Schedule

Study Questions

Christopher H. Evans
The Social Gospel in American Religion: A History

  1. How does the author define the Social Gospel? What four themes will run through the book? What does the author include in his book that typical accounts of the Social Gospel do not?
  2. What were the antebellum Protestant roots of the Social Gospel? How and why did the Social Gospel emerge after the Civil War? Identify Washington Gladden and explain his significance. Who was Frances Willard? How did women participate in the Social Gospel? What was distinctive about African American social Christianity?
  3. How did the question "What would Jesus do?" reflect Social Gospel concerns? Describe Christian socialism. How were American Protestants influenced by German ideas? Identify Emil Hirsch and describe Jewish interest in social questions. How did the papal encyclical Rerum Novarum affect American Catholics? (An encyclical is an important teaching document. Popes release them now and then on important questions.)
  4. Identify Walter Rauschenbusch. What important book did he write? Describe his ideas about the coming of the Kingdom. How did Harry Ward influence the Methodist Church? Who was Stephen Wise and what were his ideas? How did John Ryan's ideas influence the Catholic Church? Why was Vida Scudder significant?
  5. What was the Federal Council of Churches and how did it help spread the Social Gospel? Why did Social Gospel advocates support the First World War? What were the YMCA and YWCA? Describe their role in advocating the Social Gospel. Explain the role of Rauschenbusch's A Theology for the Social Gospel in creating a postwar religious left. How did the Red Scare and fear of Bolshevism affect the postwar Social Gospel?
  6. Describe the impact of World War I on the Social Gospel. Identify the Fellowship of Reconciliation. Identify Norman Thomas. Identify Harry Emerson Fosdick, Riverside Church, and Christian Century and their significance in the 1920s. How did Social Gospel advocates react to the Great Depression? Who was Reinhold Niebuhr and what were his cricitisms of the Social Gospel? How did nonviolent internationalism affect leaders like A.J. Muste?
  7. What were Howard Thurman's and Benjamin Mays's take on the Social Gospel, from African Americans' viewpoint? How did the concerns of the Federal Council of Churches lead to the establishment of the World Council of Churches after World War II? How did the rise of Communism and the Cold War affect Social Gospel ecumenicists? How did Social Gospel thinking impact Martin Luther King, Jr.? How did the Vietnam War signal the end of the influence of the National Council of Churches and the Social Gospel?
  8. Why does the author think that a chapter on conservative evangelicals belongs in a book about the Social Gospel? Identify Francis Schaeffer. How did he influence conservative Protestants? How did the example of Martin Luther King inspire people like Ralph Reed and his Christian Coalition? Describe manifestations of the conservative resurgence within mainline denominations like the Methodists. Describe how progressive evangelicals see the Social Gospel tradition. What does the author mean when he says that the Social Gospel stands at a crossroads in the twenty-first century?
  9. What does the author see as the legacies of the Social Gospel movement?

Last updated: Thursday, November 02, 2017 09:39 PM